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Japanese External Reverse Porro Prism Binoculars.
VIRTUAL MUSEUM
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MARK OHNO |
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Distribution of Japanese Miniature Binoculars
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Miniatur Fernglas Verteilung. Jumelles Miniature Distribution.
Миниатюрные бинокли распределения.
小型双眼鏡配布
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Miniatyr Kikare Distribution. Prismáticos en Miniatura Distribución. Distribuzione dei Binocoli Giapponesi Miniatura. |
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The mechanisms by which products, including binoculars, are exported, imported, and distributed through wholesale and retail channels are seldom transparent. If you don’t believe that, just take a current product that you don’t know anything about and try to define the channels of it’s path prior to your possession. There may be a number of reasons for distributors to be discreet, but among them is that they do not want to be bothered with consumer inquiries, complaints, returns, or warranty issues. To the degree that distribution channels for current products are difficult to analyze, they are much more so for 60 year old products. I have invested time in trying to research the distribution of these miniature binoculars, and I am happy to share the information. If you have additional first hand information, or if you know what additional importers and distributors were active with Japanese binoculars in the 1950’s and 1960’s and 1970’s in the US, Canada, the UK, Scandinavia, Australia, Ireland, Germany and elsewhere please send me the info at
miniature.binoculars@gmail.com
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Notes on the Distribution of Brands of Binoculars & Associated Manufacturers.
Annerkugen uber Marken –Verteilund und Verbundene Hersteller. Notes sur la Distribution de Marque et les Fabricants Associés.
Примечания на бинокли торговой марки распределения и связанного с ней Производителей.
Anvisningar för Distribution av Kikare Varumärken och Tillhörande Tillverkare.Notas Sobre los Prismáticos
Distribución y Fabricantes Asociados. |
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American Thermoware Company
, 12-16 Warren St NYC, NY
(USA),
importer, distributor, brand:
ATCO,
(trademark owner 1959-2001)
manufacturers observed of ATCO brand binoculars of this type:
-Tanaka Koki Seisakujo Inc aka:
田中光機製作所
A.P.I. s.p.a.
Casella Postale 616, 50100 Firenze
(Italy),
distributor, brand:
Pentax
manufacturers observed of Pentax brand binoculars of this type:
-Asahi Optical Co. Ltd., aka:
Asahi Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
旭光学工業株式会社
Aristo-Tone Electronics
, 235 5th Ave, NYC
(USA)
brand:
Aristo (believed) Aristo Tone (believed)
manufacturers observed of Aristo and Aristo Tone brand binoculars of this type:
-Akebono Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Akebono Kōgyō Seisakujo, aka:
曙光学工業
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Kōki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Arlo Products
, 68 West Merrick, Valley Stream, NY.
(USA),
brands:
unknown
-No manufacturers documented yet
Arrow Trading Co
(USA),
distributor/importer, brand:
Arrow
manufacturers observed of Arrow brand binoculars of this type:
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
Asanuma Shōkaii
Tokyo
(Japan)
exporter, brands:
Asanuma, King,
manufacturers observed of Asanuma & King brand binoculars of this type:
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社,
(
for both brands)
Ashreh Supply Corp
Brooklyn NY
(USA),
est 1964,
brands:
Ashreh,Telesar
,
manufacturers observed of Ashreh & Telesar brand binoculars of this type:
-Otake Optical Co aka: Otake Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
大竹光学工業株式会社
)
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
Associated Manufacturers Agency,
Nakano 6-22-10 Nakano ku Tokyo
(Japan)
exporter, brands:
Swift,
manufacturers observed of Swift brand binoculars of this type:
-Furukawa Kogaku Seisakujo aka.
古川光学製作所
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
Astra Trading Co
, 175 5th Ave, NYC
(USA)
brand:
Stellar
(trademark owner 1982-1990),
Prestiege
manufacturers observed of Stellar and
Prestiege
brand binoculars of this type:
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Tanaka Koki Seisakujo Inc aka:
田中光機製作所
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Kōki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
-
Toa Kogaku Ltd Tokyo
aka:
東亜光学株式会社
-Yoshimoto Kogaku Co. Ltd aka:
吉本光学株式会社
Benjamin Allen Co
, Chicago, Il
(USA),
catalog retailer, brand :
unknown
-No manufacturers documented
yet
Bennett Brothers Inc
. 30 East Adams, Chicago Il
(USA)
catalog retailer, brand :
unknown
-No manufacturers documented yet
Berkey Marketing Companies
, div Berkey Photo, 25-20 Brooklyn Queens Expressway, West Woodside NY.
(USA)
importer, distributor, brand:
Scope, Luna, Luna by Scope
manufacturers observed of Boots Scope & Luna brand binoculars of this type:
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
-Oei Kogaku Ltd aka:
応永光学株式会社
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Kōki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Berns Wholesale Sporting Goods,
625 W 12th Av., Denver Co
(USA)
distributor, brand :
Jana,
manufacturers observed of Jana brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Boots the Chemist Ltd, Boots Stores Ltd
:
(UK)
importer, chain store retailer,
brand:
Boots Courrier.
manufacturers observed of Boots Courrier brand binoculars of this type:
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Boscov’s
,
(USA)
, chain store retailerbrand:
Tasco
manufacturers observed of Tascobrand binoculars of this type:
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
-Yoshimoto Kogaku Co. Ltd aka:
吉本光学株式会社
Broadway Hale Stores
, 6000 S. Spring St, Los Angeles, Ca.
90014
(USA)
importer, chain store retailer, brand:
Centura
manufacturers observed of Centura brand binoculars of this type:
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
Brookstone
(USA)
importer, catalog retailer, brand:
Brookstone,
manufacturers observed of Brookstone brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Brownscope Co
, 24 W 43rd St, NYC
(USA)
brand:
Brownscope,
manufacturers observed of Brownscope brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Bushnell:
(USA)
importer, mail order retailer, distributor, brand:
Bushnell,
manufacturers observed of Bushnell brand binoculars of this type (incl. parts)
-Asahi Optical Co. Ltd., aka:
Asahi Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
旭光学工業株式会社
-Meiji Seko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
Camera Specialty Co.,
705 Bronx River Rd, Bronxville, NY., brand:
Edixa,
manufacturers observed of Bushnell brand binoculars of this type
-No manufacturers documented yet
Canadian Tire
(Canada)
retail chain store, brands:
Bushnell, Crescent, Skymaster, Tasco, others
Carton Optical Industries Ltd
.
(Japan)
founded 1930, import/export trading company from 1951. brand:
Carton
.(US trademark owner) manufacturers observed of Carton brand binoculars of this type:
-Meiji Seko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Kōki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Century Optical Co Ltd
., 164-6 Tottenham Rd Ct, London W1
(UK)
importer?/distributor. Miniature brands:
Manon, Perl, Micron
manufacturers observed of Manon & Perl brand binoculars of this type:
-Meiji Seko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
Charles Frank,
Edinburgh, Scotland
(UK)
brand:
Charles Frank, Frank Nipole, Swift, Tohyoh
manufacturers observed of Charles Frank brand binoculars of this type:
-Meiji Seko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
Claritas Ltd.
Equity House
42 Central Sq. Middlesex
(UK)
importer, distributor, brands:
Solus, Hilkinson.
Trademark owner of Solus from 1966. manufacturers observed of Solus brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Colonial Optical Co
(USA),
importer, distributor, brand:
Mayflower,
manufacturers observed of Mayflower brand binoculars of this type:
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
Compass Instrument & Optical Co. Inc.
104 E. 25th St, NY
(USA):
importer, distributor, brand:
Binolux
(trademark owner 1954-present),
Compass
(trademark owner 1968-1995),
Crown
. manufacturers observed of Binolux brand binoculars of this type:
-Akebono Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Akebono Kōgyō Seisakujo, aka:
曙光学工業
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
Consumers Distributing Co. Ltd.
(Canada):
importer, distributor, brand:
Skyline
(trademark owner 1979-1993),
manufacturers observed of Skyline brand binoculars of this type:
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
Copitar Co Ltd
5 Chome , Nishi-Nippon, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo
(Japan),
manufacturer, exporter. brand:
Copitar.
manufacturers observed of Copitar brand binoculars of this type:
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
C.R. Kennedy (Sales) Pty Ltd
, 7 Union St Brunswick Victoria 3056
(AUSTRALIA)
, wholesaler,
brand:
Pentax
manufacturers observed of Pentax brand binoculars of this type:
-Asahi Optical Co. Ltd., aka:
Asahi Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
旭光学工業株式会社
Curry & Paxton Ltd.
195-199 great Portland St, London W1
(UK)
chain opticians 1971-1987, merged into
Boots Opticians Ltd in 1987 brands:
Simor
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
CWS / Cooperative Wholesale Society
(UK)
, importer, retailer
brand:
Invincible
manufacturers observed of Invincible brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Dave Cook Sporting Goods
(USA)
regional sporting goods chain store retailer 1924-1988 (bought by Gart in 1988) had 20 stores in Colorado USA and 1 in Casper Wyoming USA in 1988. brand
Dacote,
manufacturers observed of Dacote brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Dixons:
see DSG International PIC
Dollond and Aitchison
, 28 Old Bond St, London, W1
(UK)
retail optician chain (1750-2009). In 2009 they were absorbed into the
Boots The Chemist Ltd
(UK)
,
chain,brand:
Dollonds,
manufacturers observed of Dollands brand binoculars of this type:
-Meiji Seko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
DSG International PIC
, Dixons Retail, Maylands Av, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, HP27TG (AKA Dixons)
(UK)
Consumer Electronics Retailer UK & Europe,
brand:
Prinz
(
trademark owner 1968-2003),
manufacturers observed of Prinz brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet, probably after period of JB markings
E. Esdaile and Sons Pty Ltd
, 42 Hunter St, Sydney
(Australia).
Importer/distributor. Brand:
Esdaile and Sons Sydney
manufacturers observed of Prinz brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Edmund Scientific
, Barrington, NJ
(USA)
, Importer & mail order retailer. Brands:
Unknown
-No manufacturers documented yet
E. Hill & Co.,
Hilkerson Works, Potters Rd, New Barnet, Herts
(UK).
Miniature brands
:
Solus, Comet, Zenith, Merury, Olympic,
Condor
-Manufacturers not compiled
Ehrenrich Photo Optical Industries Inc.
(USA) ).
Importer/distributor. Brand:
Nippon Kogaku, Nikon, Unitron,
manufacturers observed of Nippon Kogaku, Nikon, Unitron brand binoculars of this type:
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
EIG Cutlery Inc
(USA)
distributor, Brands:
Telstar
(US trademark owner)-
No manufacturers documented yet
FE Far Eastern Sales Co
. 2251 West Pico Blvd Los Angeles 6, California
(USA)
Brands:
FE Tourist, FE Commando
Importer, distributor.
manufacturers observed of Tourist or Commando brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Focus Scientific
, 409 Rideau St., Ottowa, Ontario
(Canada)
brands:
Tasco, Carl wetzlar, Bushnell, Mirador, Baker
Foto Quelle
: see Quelle AG
Fred Meyer Stores
, Portland Oregon
(USA)
Supermarket retail chain based in Pacific Northwest, merged with Koeger. Brand:
Gold Cup
(trademark owner 1965-1989),
manufacturers observed of Gold Cup brand binoculars of this type:
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
Gern Optic
(Switzerland)
Importer/distributor
.
brand:
Wega.
M
anufacturers observed of Wega brand binoculars of this type:
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Oshimoto Kogaku Co.Ltd
GMC Trading AG
(Gujer Meuli & Co) Hertistrasse 31, Wallisellan
(Switzerland)
Importer/distributor
.
brand:
Admiral/ Admiral GMC
), Swiss trademark holder from 1983-2023 and UK trademark holder 1969-2003 . M
anufacturers observed of Admiral brand binoculars of this type:
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Grafton Optical Co Ltd.,
1&3 Workshop St, London EC2
(UK)
importer?/distributor. Brand:
Zuiho
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Greenhill and Ellis Ltd.,
Long House, Dominion St, London EC2
(UK)
importer?/distributor. Brand:
Greenkat
Manufacturers observed of Greenkat brand binoculars of this type:
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
Greenkat Ltd,
26a St. Dustans Hall, Cheam, Surrey, SM12UE
(UK)
Importer/distributor. brand:
Greenkat
(trademark owner 1962-1993?). Greencat Ltd Co #1632477 placed into liquidation by creditors Jan. 1993 per London Gazette.
Manufacturers observed of Greenkat brand binoculars of this type:
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
Hadenroy Ltd, 6 Bruce Grove
, London N17,
(UK)
co founded ca 1961, dissolved 1992. brands:
Simor, Regent, Panorama
(trademark owner of Regent 1961-1996, of Simor 1963-1998),
manufacturers observed of Simor & Regent brand binoculars of this type:
-Akebono Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Akebono Kōgyō Seisakujo, aka:
曙光学工業
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Hakuba Photo Industry Co/ Sanyo Photo Supply Co
(Japan)
importer, distributor Brands:
Hakuba, Sanyo
manufacturers observed for Heiland and Hakuba & Sanyo brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Halina Marketing UK Ltd.
(UK)
importer, distributor. Brand:
Halina
-No manufacturers documented yet
Hanimex Pty Ltd
(Australia)
importer, distributor. Brands:
Hanimex, Fuji,
& others
-No manufacturers documented yet
Headquarter & General Supplies Ltd.
(UK)
importer, mail order & surplus retailer, 196/200 Coldharbor La. Loughboro Junct, London, SE5 Brand:
Lieberman & Gortz
-No manufacturers documented yet
Hedeler Systemlight gmbh
, Runkel
(GERMANY)
importer, distributor Brands:
Hedler
manufacturers observed for Heiland and Hedler brand binoculars of this type:
-Meiji Seko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
Heiland Pentax div of Honeywell
(USA)
US distributor of Asahi Optical Co & Pentax products. Brands:
Asahi Optical Co, Pentax.
manufacturers observed for Heiland and Heiland Pentax brand binoculars of this type:
-Asahi Optical Co. Ltd., aka:
Asahi Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
旭光学工業株式会社
Heron Optical Co, 23/25 KingsRd., Brentwood, Essex
(UK)
agent/stockist, Brands:
Greenkat, Scope, Solus
Herters (
USA)
importer, catalog outfitter retailer, brand:
Herters,
outdoors & catalog outfitter 1937-1981
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
Highgate Optical & Industrial Co.,
71-3 Great Portland St., London W1
(UK)
importer?/distributor. Miniature brands:
Scope, Belvedere, Simor, Orion
-
manufacturers not tabulated
Honeywell
, parent company of Heiland Pentax
(USA)
US distributor of Asahi Optical Co & Pentax products. Brands:
Asahi Optical Co, Pentax.
manufacturers observed for Honeywell brand binoculars of this type:
-Asahi Optical Co. Ltd., aka:
Asahi Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
旭光学工業株式会社
Hoover
, 1022 S W Jackson, Portland , Oregon
(USA)
Mail order reseller, brand:
unknown
-No manufacturers documented yet
Hoya Corporation, Hoya Kabushiki Gaisha
(Japan)
manufacturer/distributor of optical goods best known for camera filters
brand:
Hoya.
Manufacturers observed for Hoya brand binoculars of this type:
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Hurricane Import Co
. of 70 10th St San Francisco California
(USA)
distributor, importer. Brands:
Limer, Mirador.
manufacturers observed for Limer & Mirador brand binoculars of this type:
-Asahi Optical Co. Ltd., aka:
Asahi Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
旭光学工業株式会社
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Hyoshi Optical Co
(USA)
Brands:
HOC (probably)
manufacturers observed for HOC brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
International Trade Associates
(UK)
brand:
Milo,
manufacturers observed for Milo brand binoculars of this type:
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
-Yoshimoto Kogaku Co. Ltd aka:
吉本光学株式会社
Interphoto
Corporation
, Palisades Park, California 07650
(USA)
importer, distributor. B
rand:
Lentar
(trademark owner 1977-1999),
manufacturers observed for Lentar brand binoculars of this type ca 1977:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Japanese Cameras Ltd, 50 Picadilly, Tunstall, Stoke on Trent, Stafs
(UK).
importer?/distributor.
B
rands:
Hoya
manufacturers observed for Hoya brand binoculars of this type:
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Jason Empire,
Overland Park, Kansas,
(USA)
trademark holders for Jason & Empire, importer, distributor
manufacturers observed for Jason and Empire brand binoculars of this type:
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
J.J. Silber Ltd.,
11 Northburgh St., London EC1. importer?/distributor. Brands:
Hansa, Glanz
manufacturers observed of Hansa & Glanz brand binoculars of this type:
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
J.J. Vikers & Sons
, 80-92 Royal St, Greenwich, London SE10
(UK).
importer?/distributor. (miniature) brands:
Greenkat, Swift, Savoy, Swallow.
manufacturers observed of Greenkat, Swift, Savoy, Swallow brand binoculars of this type:
-Asahi Optical Co. Ltd., aka:
Asahi Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
旭光学工業株式会社
-Furukawa Kogaku Seisakujo aka.
古川光学製作所
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
-
Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
J.L. Galef & Son, Inc
. , 85 Chambers St., NY., 7, NY.
(USA)
Distributor. brand:
Midget
-No manufacturers documented yet
John Baird &Son Ltd,
142 West Nile St., Glasgow
(Scotland)
Agents ca 1960’s/1970’s. Brand:
Greenkat, Tohyoh
-No manufacturers documented yet
John Rothery (Wholesale) Co Ltd
Bedford Rd, Petersfield, Hampshire (UK)
importer, distributor,
brand:
Bisley
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Oji Optical Machine Co. Ltd., aka:Oji Kōgaku Kikai K.K., aka:
子光学機械株式会社
Kalimar Inc.
(USA)
importer, distributor, St. Louis Mo. USA, established 1952, sold to Tiffin in 1999 brand
, Kalimar, Kent
manufacturers observed for Kalimar brand binoculars of this type:
-Akebono Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Akebono Kōgyō Seisakujo, aka:
曙光学工業
-Oei Kogaku Ltd aka:
応永光学株式会社
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
Kanto Optical Co aka.
Kantō Kōgaku Kabushiki Kaisha aka
関東光学株式会社
(
Japan)
exporter, brands:
Kanto
manufacturers observed for Kalimar brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Kenco Co., Ltd. (
株式会社
ケンコー
Kabushiki-sha Kenkō
(
3-9-19 Nishi-Ochiai, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo (
Japan)
exporter, brands:
Kenco, Hoya, Tokina.
After 1973 distributed in the USA by distributor Kenko Tokina USA Inc, 7642 Woodward dr., Huntington Beach, Ca. USA.
manufacturers observed of Hoya & Kenco brand binoculars of this type:
-FurukawaKogaku Seisakujo
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
K.K. Kashimura Yōkō
(
㈱樫村洋行
)
(Japan)
Chiyoda-ku Kanda Kajichō 1–3 (
東京都千代田区神田鍛冶町
1–3distributor/ exporter, with branches in Nagoya, Osaka, Hiroshima and Sapporo Japan; brand:
Ofuna
manufacturers observed of Ofuna brand binoculars of this type:
-Ofuna Optical Instrument Co., Ltd, aka: Ofuna Kōgaku K.K., aka:
大船光学工業株式会社
Kmart
(USA)
importer, chain store retailer, brand:
Focal
(trademark owner),
manufacturers observed for Focal brand binoculars of this type:
-
Kamakura Koki Co. Ltd.
Korvettes/ E J Korvette/Korvettes Products Company, Spartans Industries
(parent co. ca. 1966)
.
(USA)
discount department store, 1948-1980,brands:
Korvettes, Bushnell
(
trademark owner from 1968-1992), ,
manufacturers observed of “Korvettes” brand binoculars of this type:
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Kowa
Company, LTD
.
in
Chuo-ku, Tokyo
brand:
Lupinus.
(trademark owner),
manufacturers observed of Lupinus brand binoculars of this type
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
Koyu Co Ltd
(Japan)
exporter 1954-1970 brand:
Vixen.
manufacturers observed for Vixen binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Kyoei Shoji Co. Ltd
, 1-17-6 Ebisu-Minami, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
(Japan)
exporter brand:
Aurora (believed).
manufacturers observed for Aurora binoculars of this type:
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
Lafayette Radio Electronics
Corp
(USA)
importer, catalog and chain store retailer
brand:
Lafayette, (believed) Amcon
manufacturers observed for Lafayette and Amcon binoculars of this type:
-Akebono Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Akebono Kōgyō Seisakujo, aka:
曙光学工業
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
Lamar Scientific Corp
. 3412 West Jackson Blvd, Chicago, Il
(USA)
mail order retailer observed around 1952
-No manufacturers documented yet
Lea Jana Enterprises
, 1671 East 16th St NY
(USA)
importer, distributor,
brand:
Jana
, manufacturers observed for Jana binoculars of this type:
-Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Lee Robert Co
125 N Wabash Av Chicago Il
(USA)
importer, distributor,
brand:
Swift
, manufacturers observed for Swift binoculars of this type:
-Furukawa Kogaku Seisakujo aka.
古川光学製作所
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Le Gran Corp
3090 Airport Way, Long Beach Ca.,
(USA) importer/distributor
brand:
Le Gran
(trademark owner) manufacturers observed for Le Gran binoculars of this type:
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
Lemar Scientific
, 3412 West Jackson Blvd, Chicago, Il
(USA
) Mail order reseller, brand:
unknown
-No manufacturers documented yet
Lenco, Inc.
2048 W. North Ave. Chicago 47, IL
.
(USA
) brand: brand:
Gold Crest
(trademark owner),
manufacturers observed for Gold Crest binoculars of this type:
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
Littlewoods Ltd
, Skyways House, Speke Rd, Speke, Liverpool, L701AB
(UK)
mail order retailer, brand:
Commodore,
(trademark owner from 1972). manufacturers observed for Commodore binoculars of this type:
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
LL Bean
, Freeport, Maine
(USA)
catalog retailer, brand:
LL Bean
manufacturers observed for LL Bean binoculars of this type:
-Furukawa Kogaku Seisakujo aka: aka.
古川光学製作所
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
LS Bitterman Co
., 5508 First Ave South, Seattle, Wa. 98108
(USA)
importer/distributor. brand:
Bittco
manufacturers observed for Bittco binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Manhattan Novelty Corp
(USA)
importer, brand:
St Moritz
(trademark owner
1951-1988) manufacturers observed for St Moritz binoculrs of this type:
-Akebono Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Akebono Kōgyō Seisakujo, aka:
曙光学工業
Mark Cross
(USA)
luxury goods importer, brand:
Mark Cross
manufacturers observed for Mark Cross binoculars of this type:
-Asahi Optical Co. Ltd., aka:
Asahi Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
旭光学工業株式会社
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
Masel Supply Co
(USA)
importer,distributor, brand:
Telesar
manufacturers observed for Mark Cross binoculars of this type:
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Maxwell Photo Optics
(Australia) 1959-1983
importer, brand:
Nippon Kogaku, Nikon
manufacturers observed for Nippon Kogaku & Nikon binoculars of this type:
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
Micro World Corp
2215 E Huntington Dr Duarte Ca
(USA)
importer, distributor brand:
Barska
(trademark owner 1995-present
(Chinese made binoculars, no details known)
Miura Trading Co Ltd
., aka Miura Shoiji KK, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo,
(Japan)
exporter/ trading co, founded 1946, brand:
Manon
(trademark owner 1964-2006), other
brands:
Shrine.
manufacturers observed for Manon binoculars of this type:
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
Miyagi Saken Co (
Japan)
exporter brand:
Prince
manufacturers observed for Prince binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Montgomery Ward
(USA)
catalog & dept store retailer 1872-2001, brands:
Wards, Plum, Adams
manufacturers observed for Wards and Plum binoculars of this type:
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Yoshimoto Kogaku Co. Ltd aka:
吉本光学株式会社
Musen KK Tokyo,
(Japan)
involved in exporting 6x15 binoculars ca 1956, brand:
St Moritz,
being sent to Manhattan Novelty
Corp, manufacturers observed for St Moritz binoculars of this type:
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
Odehnal,
680 Brandywine, Washington, DC
(USA)
mail order reseller, observed ca 1971, brand:
unknown
manufacturers observed for binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Ōfuna Kōgaku-Kikai Seisakusho
aka
大船光学機械製作所
aka
Ofuna Optical Instrument Manufacturing Co. Inc.
(Japan)
manufacturer/ exporter
WWII-1963.
brand:
Ofuna, models Heron, Woodsman
manufacturers observed for binoculars of this type:
-Ofuna believed to have manufacturered their own binoculars
Okaya Optical Co
(Japan)
manufacturer
brand:
Vista
manufacturers observed for Vista binoculars of this type:
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
Omiya Shahin Yohin Kabuski Kasha DBA Omiya Photo Supply Co Ltd
, Jimbocho 1-chome Kanda, Chyoda-Ku Tokyo
(Japan)
Trading co./distributor of photo products & cameras. brand:
Hansa.
Mfgrs observed for Hansa binoculars of this type:
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Yoshimoto Kogaku Co. Ltd aka:
吉本光学株式会社
Optex:see SPI/Southern Precision
Optica, Kullagatan
12, Helsingborg
(Sweden)
optical retailer 1932-present brand:
Pullux
-No manufacturers documented yet
Optical Instrument Ltd
, 2-51 Shimo-mach, Ita Ku, Tokyo
(Japan)
manufacturer. brand:
believed Ocean
-No manufacturers documented yet
Otsuka Optical co Ltd
(Japan)
distributor/exporter 1956present. brand:
Diastar, Diastone
-No manufacturers documented yet
Parkers Distributors
3516 White Plains Rd NY
(USA)
distributor, brand:
Swift,
mfgrs observed for Swift binoculars of this type:
-Furukawa Kogaku Seisakujo aka.
古川光学製作所
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka:
-Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Peerless Camera Stores
, 413 Lexington Av at 43rd St., New York
(USA)
Mail order reseller. brand: owner of brand
Hambletonian
based on patent 657,365 of 1953. Manufacturers observed for Hamiltonian binoculars of this type:
-Eikow Optical Co.
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
Photo Consumer Electronic Mktg Corp,
Box 2223, NY, NY10001
(USA)
Distributor, brand:
Zykkor
manufacturers observed of Zykkor brand binoculars of this type
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
Photopia,
Hemstalls La, Newcastle, Staffs,
(UK)
chain store retailer,
brand:
Zenith.
manufacturers observed for Zenith binoculars of this type:
-
Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Omiya Kōgaku Kikai Seisakujo, aka:
大宮光学機械製作所
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
-Yoshimoto Kogaku Co. Ltd aka:
吉本光学株式会社
Prentiss Importers
, Mercury Bldg., West Los Angeles, Ca
(USA)
Mail order reseller. Brand:
Prentiss Deluxe
-No manufacturers documented yet
Pullen Photographic Ltd
., 11 Aintree Rd, Greenford, Middlesex
(UK)
importer?/distributor. Brand:
Nikon
. Manufacturers observed of Nikon brand binoculars of this type:
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
Pursers London Ltd
.,
(UK)
importer?/distributor . Brands:
Luna, Suprima, Cortina, Greenkat
. Manufacturers observed of Luna, Greenkat, Suprima, Greenkat binoculars of this type:
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
Pyser-Britex
(Swift) Ltd, Fircroft Way, Edenbridge, Kent,
(UK)
importer, brand:
Swift,
manufacturers observed of Swift brand binoculars of this type (ca mid 1960’s)
-Furukawa Kogaku Seisakujo aka.
古川光学製作所
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
Quelle AG/ Grossversandhaus Quelle Schickedanz KG
.
(Germany)
importer, chain store retailer, brands:
Revue
(trademark owner),
“Quelle” and “Foto-Quelle” catalog & retailer, reportedly out of business ca. 2009:
manufacturers observed of Revue brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Sankyo Koki Co Ltd
(Japan
), exporter, brand:
Komura.
manufacturers observed for Komura binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Sanyo
Photo Supply
Co
(Japan
), exporter, brand:
Sanyo,
manufacturers observed for Sanyo binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Sans & Streiffe
, 8400 Brookfield Av, Brookfield Il, also 565 West Washington Blvd., Chicago, Il.
(USA)
importer, distributor, brand:
Sans & Streiff.
Manufacturers observed of Sans & Streiffe brand binoculars of this type:
-
Toa Kogaku Ltd Tokyo
aka:
東亜光学株式会社
Rank Photographic
, Aintree Rd, Periville, Greenford< Middlesex
(UK)
distributor. Brand
Asahi Optical
Manufacturers observed
of Asahi Optical Co brand binoculars of this type:
-Asahi Optical Co. Ltd., aka:
Asahi Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
旭光学工業株式会社
Scientific & Technical
, 507-511 London Rd, Westcliff, Essex
(UK)
agent ca 1972 for brands:
Tohyoh, Swift, Greencat
manufacturers observed of brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Sears Roebuck & Co
(USA),
catalog & chain store retailer, brand:
Sears, Plum.
manufacturers observed for Sears and Plum binoculars of this type:
-Asahi Optical Co. Ltd., aka:
Asahi Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
旭光学工業株式会社
-Oei Kogaku Ltd aka:
応永光学株式会社
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
SE Laszlo
, 200 Tillery St, Brooklyn, NY,
(USA)
importer, distributor, brands
:
High Score, Yoshida Thorobred,
manufacturers observed of Yoshida binoculars of this type:
-Oei Kogaku Ltd aka:
応永光学株式会社
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
Selsi Co Inc
., 194 Greenwood Av, Midland Park, NJ 07432
(USA)
importer, distributor, brand:
Selsi
(trademark owner).
manufacturers observed of Selsi brand binoculars of this type:
-Akebono Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Akebono Kōgyō Seisakujo, aka:
曙光学工業
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
-Oei Kogaku Ltd aka:
応永光学株式会社
-Otake Optical Co aka: Otake Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
大竹光学工業株式会社
)
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
The Sharper Image
, US consumer products retailer 1977-2008 (chapter 11 bankruptcy)
brand:
Sharper Image
manufacturers observed of “Korvettes” brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
SPI/Southern Precision Instruments
(USA)
importer/distributor.
brand:
Optex, SPI
manufacturers observed for Optex and SPI binoculars of this type:
-Asahi Optical Co. Ltd., aka:
Asahi Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
旭光学工業株式会社
-Akebono Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Akebono Kōgyō Seisakujo, aka:
曙光学工業
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
Stanley Optical Co
., 574 5th Ave, NYC
(USA),
importer, mail order reseller observed ca 1951, brand:
unknown
-No manufacturers documented yet
Stein Optik
(Germany)
importer, chain store retailer, brand:
Stein Optik, Stein
manufacturers observed of Stein Optik brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Stoddard’s
, Massachusetts USA
(USA),
single outlet retailler , brand:
Stoddard’s
manufacturers observed of Stoddards brand binoculars of this type:
-Furukawa Kogaku Seisakujo aka.
古川光学製作所
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
Subal Optical Instrument Co
(JAPAN)
exporter, brand:
Subal Clover
manufacturers observed of Subal Clover brand binoculars of this type:
-Furukawa Kogaku Seisakujo aka.
古川光学製作所
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
Sun Scope Optical Co
(USA)
importer, brand:
Sunscope
manufacturers observed of Sunscope brand binoculars of this type:
-Akebono Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Akebono Kōgyō Seisakujo, aka:
曙光学工業
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Swift and Anderson
(1926-1959) Swift Instruments Inc. (1959-2006 for binoculars), Swift Sport Optics (2006 on)
( USA)
importer, distributor, brand:
Swift,Vega
manufacturers observed of Swift & Vega brand binoculars of this type:
-Asahi Optical Co. Ltd., aka:
Asahi Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
旭光学工業株式会社
-Furukawa Kogaku Seisakujo aka.
古川光学製作所
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Toa Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Toa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
東亜光学株式会社
-
Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
Tasco
(USA)
importer, distributor, brand:
Tasco.
(trademark owner 1996-present under Bushnell ownership),
manufacturers observed of Tasco brand binoculars of this type:
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
-Yoshimoto Kogaku Co. Ltd aka:
吉本光学株式会社
Thalson Co
682 Mission St SF, Ca.
(USA
), importer, distributor, brand:
Palomar.
(trademark owner 1948 present),
manufacturers observed of Palomar brand binoculars of this type:
-Kuroki Kogaku Kogyo Co.Ltd
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
Tiffin Co
. 90 Oser Ave Hauppauge, NY.
(USA
), importer, distributor, brand:
Kalimar
(trademark owner 1992-present),
manufacturers observed of Kalimar brand binoculars of this type:
-Oei Kogaku Ltd aka:
応永光学株式会社
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
Tokyo Optical Manufacturing Co.
Ltd
(Japan
), manufacturer, exporter,brand:
Aloma
manufacturers observed of Aloma brand binoculars of this type:
-Akebono Optical Co., Ltd., aka: Akebono Kōgyō Seisakujo, aka:
曙光学工業
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
TOR Optical Trading Co Ltd
., 2 Shiba Tamuracho 3-chome, Minato Ku, Tokyo
(Japan
), manufacturer, exporter,brand:
TOR
manufacturers observed of TOR brand binoculars of this type:
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-No manufacturers documented yet
Towers (Allied Towers Merchants Ltd)
(Canada
),retail store chain,brand:
Skymaster.
manufacturers observed of Skymaster brand binoculars of this type:
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社
-No manufacturers documented yet
United Binocular Co,
7941 South Halsted Chicago lllinois.
(USA
) importer, catalog retailer, from around 1950. brands:
United, RKK Riken, Nippon Kogaku
manufacturers observed of United brand binoculars of this type:
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Yoshimoto Kogaku Co. Ltd aka:
吉本光学株式会社
Universal Enterprises, 946 South Main St, Los Angeles, California, observed ca 1949-1952
(USA)
mail order retailer, brands:
unknown
-No manufacturers documented yet
Vixen
Co. Ltd
, Tokorozawa, Saitama
,
(Japan)
1970– manufacturer, distributor, exporter. Owner of brand
Vixen, believed Perl., probably Sunny & Family& Vision
manufacturers observed Vixen, Perl, Sunny, Family, Vision brand binoculars of this type
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Oei Kogaku Ltd aka:
応永光学株式会社
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
W. Bell & Co.
1501 14th St NW, Washington DC 20005,
(USA)
DC area catalog showrooms 1951-1991.
Brand:
Belfont
(trademark owner 1969-2001).
manufacturers observed of Belfont brand binoculars of this type:
-Oei Kogaku Ltd aka:
応永光学株式会社
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tochihara Optical Co. aka:
栃原光学株式会社
W. Carsen Co Ltd.,
31 Scarsdale Rd, Don Mills, Ont. (
Canada
) importer/distributor. brand:
Carl Wetzlar
-No manufacturers documented yet
Weidmann & Sohn AG
(
Switzerland
) importer/distributor. brand:
Weso
manufacturers observed of Yokosho brand binoculars of this type:
-No manufacturers documented yet
Westchester Sales
, box 304, Larchmont NY
(USA)
mail order retailer, brands:
unknown
-No manufacturers documented yet
W. Haking Enterprises
Ltd ,
Industrial Bldg 34 Lee Chung St 10/F Chai Wan
(Hong Kong)
exporter, brands
Halina
(trademark owner 1978-present), other brands
Ansco, Haking.
manufacturers observed of Halina brand binoculars of this type:
-Omori Sogo Kogaku Kogyo aka:
大森総合光学工業
-Yoshimoto Kogaku Co. Ltd aka:
吉本光学株式会社
Yashima Kogaku Seiki Kabushiki-Kaisha
(JAPAN)
manufacturer,exporter.
Brand:
Yashica
manufacturers observed of Yashica brand binoculars of this type:
-Oei Kogaku Ltd aka:
応永光学株式会社
-Otake Optical Co aka: Otake Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha aka:
大竹光学工業株式会社
)
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
Yokosho Co Ltd
, 30 Miharudai, Minami u, Yokohama,
(JAPAN)
manufacturer/ exporter. Brand:
Yokosho
manufacturers observed of Yokosho brand binoculars of this type:
-Meiji Seiko Co Ltd aka:
明治精工株式会社
-Seiwa Kogaku Ltd aka: Seiwa Kōgaku Kōgyō
Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
清和光学株式会社
-Tanaka Optical Co Ltd., aka: Tanaka Koki Seisakujo, aka:
田中光機製作所
York Cutlery Co.,
552 West Market St., York, Pa.
(USA)
distributor. brand:
York.
manufacturers observed of York brand binoculars of this type:
-Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushiki-geisha, aka:
日本工学株式会社
-Tokuhiro Micro Binocular Co: aka: Tokuhiro Koki Seisakusho Inc., Aka:
徳弘光機製作所株式会社 |
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This is a listing of the documented distributing entities of these miniature binoculars which encompasses Importers, Exporters, Distributors, Trading Companies, other wholesalers, importing Chain Stores retailers, and Mail Order Resellers who I have been able to identify, and who I believe had some significant role in the sales of these small binoculars at some point in time. Plus the brand names that they have been associated with those distributing entities. Plus the Japanese assembling manufacturers and Japanese parts manufacturers documented as being associated with those brands (miniature pattern binoculars only). This gives a kind of snapshot of the web of relationships between the various entities between the company that assembled these binoculars usually from an army of parts producing sub contractors and the purchasing consumer who looked at the binoculars in a local retail shop or bought them from a magazine mail order retailer or catalog mail order retailer. It is provided only for historical background to help understand the history of these binoculars. So any errors or misinterpretations in researching who worked with who, and in what role, are entirely unintentional and I will be more than happy to correct any errors brought to my attention. If you know of omissions, please contact me at miniature.binoculars@gmail.com For greater detail about the distributing entities including trademark ownership details of brands see the various distribution sections 1-8, and to find the distributing entity of interest search for them by name in the
INDEX
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The Casual & Proprietary Use of Brand Names &Logos.
Der Gebrauch von Markennamen und Logos. L’utilization. Occasionelle et de Propriété Industrielle Marques et des Logos.
Повседневные и патентованные использования торговых марок и логотипов.
La Casual y Propriet Uso de Logotipos y Marcas. |
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Brand names may exist and may be used on an informal basis, or alternately proprietary rights may be assigned for a period of time for a specific group of products for a specific country through trademark registration. For these small binoculars, both things seem to occur, though casual use seems more common. Additional confusion may occur when two unassociated companies use the same brand name at different points of time, or when the owners of brands change their structure though takeovers, mergers, bankruptcy, or other business changes. |
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CONTACT US WITH INFORMATION OR COMMENTS:
miniature.binoculars@gmail.com
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